Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio

","type":"raw_html","adsDesktopNum":2,"activateAd":true,"amp":7,"ads":5},{"_id":"WDUUC6OZSZEGVKRO4HGCWYTNN4","additional_properties":{},"content":"Aunque breve, este video permite conocer el aspecto del telescopio que se “mudó” de Tacubaya a Tonantzintla. Tomado de YouTube.","type":"text"},{"_id":"NPCJUUJX7NEK5HPS7X2BTKRRUQ","additional_properties":{},"content":"El edificio del Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya fue demolido, pero el edificio del Ex-Arzobispado sigue en uso hasta la fecha, según explica nuestro entrevistado, para llevar a cabo diversas actividades del Sistema Meteorológico Nacional.","type":"text","activateAd":true,"amp":9,"ads":6},{"_id":"4EEFQ2TPXNAC5MXYXAKVSB4LSU","additional_properties":{},"content":"Lee también: Las Cabañuelas, relación hombre-naturaleza que se está perdiendo","type":"text"},{"_id":"FZCKMOOIQVGJJFMATBJMRNYTG4","additional_properties":{},"content":"Más tarde, el 11 de febrero de 1964, sobre el terreno donde se encontraba la mayor parte del Observatorio de Tacubaya, el Dr. Ignacio Chávez y el Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, rector de la UNAM y Presidente de la República respectivamente, inauguraron el plantel número 4 de la Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (ENP) -que hasta la actualidad conserva un mural de José Chávez Morado.","type":"text","activateAd":true,"amp":11,"ads":7},{"_id":"4WB7V4XT75GA5DPLVDWOFG45WY","additional_properties":{"_id":"TUWOYWJTSVHFRONHQ32D6L4OQU"},"content":"","type":"raw_html"},{"_id":"M2JAVQI7ZJDHBCIHPNWX2QM24E","additional_properties":{},"content":"Esta animación muestra un adelanto del aspecto que lucirán las instalaciones de Observatorio una vez que se conecte con la Línea 12 y el Tren Interurbano. Tomado de YouTube.","type":"text"},{"_id":"ITH3H7IWIJBKRLEOKCFENORJFI","additional_properties":{},"content":"Con la modernización del tramo Salto del Agua-Observatorio de la Línea 1, se ha desmantelado la estructura original de la terminal, pero nuestro especialista asegura que conservará su configuración original: dos andenes y dos vías.","type":"text"},{"_id":"5E2ZWMV3L5A7NGFH44YIBKAN4Y","additional_properties":{},"content":"Sin embargo, nos comparte los cambios que sí veremos: levantarán una nueva estructura elevada que no solo alojará los nuevos accesos de la estación, sino también los pasillos de conexión con el Tren Interurbano y se construirán pasillos subterráneos que llevarán a la Línea 12 del Metro.","type":"text"},{"_id":"LVRJWJFV2BHCRLUGT6UV2QYEEY","additional_properties":{},"content":"“La zona se transformará radicalmente con esta obra que pretende entregarse a más tardar durante 2024”, concluye Cruz Ramírez.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["linea 12","megaobras","observatorio"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","proxyUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/OZ3OZk2fJbdjP2pBee0ktKzg840=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/ifbrtatL2djnn85atom1tfzU1E0=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136,"_id":"3ST57DAGYNF7PNQUC6PEFNFFWE"},"address":{},"alt_text":"Construcción de la extensión de 4.6 km de la Línea 12 en túnel profundo, de Mixcoac a Observatorio, con dos estaciones, una terminal, y un depósito de trenes con cola de maniobras. Incluye la construcción de la obra civil y electromecánica. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 será la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","auth":{"1":"a26b76e2485e839edf88d54a7d6cca826ee68f8b3a939d1dfa3222eea7271168"},"caption":"Aunque en este plano el norte geográfico está a lado derecho y el poniente al lado de arriba, se aprecia la proyección de las estaciones que conectarán Mixcoac con Observatorio. Con el proyecto, la Línea 12 sería la de mayor extensión del Sistema de Transporte Colectivo de la CDMX, con 28.3 km en total. Imagen: FONADIN.","created_date":"2024-01-18T01:01:59Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":615,"y":383},"geo":{},"height":787,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-18T01:04:18Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"ampliacion-metro-mixcoac-observatorio","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},{"_id":"JA33LAQWVBH3FHO6XDOEJ4N74I","items":[{"_id":"W7C3Y3W7O5FTRDC5ROAF6H4RUI","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Fuentes:","type":"text"},{"_id":"RVSY7HFP3REQHJ2YLAIARTKEDQ","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Entrevista a Kevin Enrique Cruz Ramírez, estudiante de Ingeniería Eléctrica en la ESIME del IPN. Desde hace tres años es fundador y administrador de la página de Facebook “Metronomía”, con información referente al STC Metro.","type":"text"},{"_id":"TUZVQM5QFJBRDJBZGIIEEELIDU","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “El Metro de México. Primera Memoria”. Publicado por Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transporte Metropolitano, en 1973.","type":"text"},{"_id":"IVUAAWLFSZCEHDEWFB4DFYQYKU","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Memoria Metro de la Ciudad de México”. Publicado por Ingeniería de Sistemas de Transporte Metropolitano en 1977.","type":"text"},{"_id":"LT4DK6OG6ZHADBKR5O4VFT6HMY","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Programa Maestro del Metro. Segunda Revisión. Versión 1985”. Publicado por la Comisión de Vialidad y Transporte Urbano, en 1986.","type":"text"},{"_id":"MXGAOM64CNE5XHKSANJ332EDD4","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Plan Maestro del Metro y Trenes Ligeros. Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México”. Publicado por el Departamento del Distrito Federal y la Secretaría de Vialidad y Transporte, en 1997.","type":"text"},{"_id":"QBNXHKJ325HSTE3L7KD3VHUPE4","additional_properties":{},"block_properties":{},"content":"Libro “Treinta años de hacer el Metro Ciudad de México”. Publicado por Espejo de Obsidiana e Ingenieros Civiles Asociados, en 1997.","type":"text"}],"list_type":"unordered","type":"list"}],"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"created_date":"2024-01-18T00:03:50.788Z","credits":{"by":[{"_id":"Carlos-Villasana","type":"author","version":"0.5.8","name":"Carlos Villasana","image":{"url":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png","version":"0.5.8"},"description":"Es investigador iconográfico, escritor, asesor y colaborador en diversas editoriales e instituciones culturales, públicas y privadas. Es miembro del Colegio de Cronistas de la Ciudad de México.","url":"/autores/carlos-villasana","slug":"carlos-villasana","social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"suverzacarlos@gmail.com"},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion"},{"site":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion"}],"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","url":"suverzacarlos@gmail.com","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."},{"site":"twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links."}],"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"Carlos-Villasana","firstName":"Carlos","lastName":"Villasana","byline":"Carlos Villasana","role":"Periodista de la sección Opinión","image":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png","email":"suverzacarlos@gmail.com","affiliations":"","education":[],"awards":[],"books":[],"podcasts":[],"facebook":"https://www.facebook.com/universalopinion","twitter":"https://twitter.com/Univ_Opinion","bio_page":"/autores/carlos-villasana","bio":"Es investigador iconográfico, escritor, asesor y colaborador en diversas editoriales e instituciones culturales, públicas y privadas. Es miembro del Colegio de Cronistas de la Ciudad de México.","longBio":"Es investigador iconográfico, escritor, asesor y colaborador en diversas editoriales e instituciones culturales, públicas y privadas. Es miembro del Colegio de Cronistas de la Ciudad de México.","slug":"carlos-villasana","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"contributor":false,"status":true,"expertise":"Investigador, escritor y asesor; colabora con editoriales e instituciones. Es miembro del Colegio de Cronistas de CDMX","last_updated_date":"2025-06-18T00:25:44.913Z"}}}]},"display_date":"2024-01-21T06:01:00Z","first_publish_date":"2024-01-21T06:01:00.382Z","headlines":{"basic":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio","meta_title":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio","mobile":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio","native":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio","print":"","tablet":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio","web":"Así llegó el Metro a Observatorio"},"label":{"nota_liveblog":{"display":true,"text":"no","url":""},"permitir_publicidad":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amazon_alexa":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_amp":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"},"publish_facebook_ia":{"display":true,"text":"si","url":"si"}},"last_updated_date":"2024-01-21T06:01:00.382Z","owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"story_length":{"character_count_actual":11968,"inch_count_actual":13,"line_count_actual":90,"word_count_actual":1947}},"promo_items":{"basic":{"_id":"DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","tacubaya","cdmx poniente"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"villasana torres 1900 PRINCIPAL.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","proxyUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/QbMjtTrd8i7Cd5mkChhe_7RHqs8=/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/3cu3B-Bi2N8Hi3cUD_fEu3oAmYg=/300x0/arc-photo-eluniversal/arc2-prod/public/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a"},"caption":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:26Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":677,"y":316},"geo":{},"height":677,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:43Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"observatorio-astronomico-1910","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}}},"publish_date":"2024-01-21T06:01:00.382Z","related_content":{"basic":[],"redirect":[]},"revision":{"branch":"default","editions":["default"],"parent_id":"BCUYIC4NK5FX7LS5Y54KZC77U4","published":true,"revision_id":"J6UNCTY6MJCD3M2EA3QFN47RZ4"},"source":{"name":"eluniversal","source_type":"staff","system":"composer"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"En los años 60 surgió la terminal de autobuses Observatorio, tal como la conocíamos, pues hoy esta zona luce irreconocible, en plena transformación y ahora será la terminal del tren interurbano que correrá hacia Toluca y contará con túneles que conectarán con la línea 12 del Metro. Texto: Carlos Villasana"},"subtype":"estandar","taxonomy":{"primary_section":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","order":{"default":1448},"parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"ancestors":{"default":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}}},"primary_site":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","order":{"default":1448},"parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"ancestors":{"default":[]},"inactive":false}}},"sections":[{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","order":{"default":1448},"parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"ancestors":{"default":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"_id":"/opinion","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Opinion","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","parent":{"default":"/"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Opinion","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"]},"_website":"eluniversal"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion"}],"seo_keywords":["años setenta","linea 1 del metro","historia cdmx","astronomia"],"sites":[{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","order":{"default":1448},"parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"ancestors":{"default":[]},"inactive":false}}},{"_id":"/opinion","type":"site","version":"0.5.8","name":"Opinion","description":null,"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion","version":"0.10.5","node_type":"section","type":"section","name":"Opinion","inactive":false,"path":"/opinion","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":null},"order":{"default":1024,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002},"website":"eluniversal","parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-mobile-app":"/"},"ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-mobile-app":["/"]}}}}],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},{"description":"Metro CDMX","slug":"metro-cdmx","text":"Metro CDMX"},{"description":"cetram","slug":"cetram","text":"cetram"},{"description":"Tacubaya","slug":"tacubaya","text":"Tacubaya"},{"description":"Observatorio","slug":"observatorio","text":"Observatorio"}]},"type":"story","website":"eluniversal","website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_section":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","_website":"eluniversal","type":"section","version":"0.6.0","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"additional_properties":{"original":{"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","site":{"site_description":null,"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo"},"site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"_website":"eluniversal","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","order":{"default":1448},"parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"ancestors":{"default":[]},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section"}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/"}}};Fusion.globalContentConfig={"source":"story-by-url","query":{"uri":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/","url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/asi-llego-el-metro-a-observatorio/","includeContentElements":"true","arc-site":"eluniversal"}};Fusion.lastModified=1780826467481;Fusion.contentCache={"signing-service":{"{\"id\":\"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/a924ba4d-9a17-4c34-b9b4-bc3ab2b2a96c.png\"}":{"data":{"hash":"d04eafc6666f289a2768acb0be58605f731fd7f1cb3c7fe7ed160707723b1e5c","type":"sha256","_id":"3b04b295077821c51cac6643c2bf1bf5601e92cbfc025ffb68612546b6ce7e78"},"expires":1812335549871,"lastModified":1780799549695},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"bff3d9ed0c5e7265adf1d6d2e28b30f81fc3d200974c8e6d2da8361b2c757151","type":"sha256","_id":"6c94b504719375b1566377056efd4d7537a10053d51fa0c7e7e8c668530eded3"},"expires":1812362467143,"lastModified":1780826466942},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/ZEMX7WKXU5C3JATDWFWMEKDCOY.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"d156203dcc583546d4867403f73288865bcb2ac3e3d35c7ed2467910b29d9149","type":"sha256","_id":"5c05cb61a42b09f5ecaf3509939ceb88596b8e80fdcdc10d862633ccca5a09ec"},"expires":1812362467072,"lastModified":1780826466944},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/B5CNBBDONFFDBCQZHC6RDNO4CM.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"a00f446fa9e8ddd4ce72a78e9df2aa7af23aa70dd70ff3b39b1d4b0e01ff8553","type":"sha256","_id":"daf3d24f963cab0b5f1bfd66f8e73289e119800b34d183277c064edb36902c9c"},"expires":1812362467096,"lastModified":1780826466946},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/7GLSDZ3AFNCOBKMJORTPFLOOQQ.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"150c3c5fcf1427deb91a973929150d61a09b58d76b35608b5eb7b8cac603e728","type":"sha256","_id":"f84ae6e3637d6e25289b1069099a945867ab051438db324a362b79c090050343"},"expires":1812362467094,"lastModified":1780826466953},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OKSKU3JMVFHPLKURKFOHAGPRWU.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"2f67608f9670a0882f36b843fe5c1b8845027a96dfd4867ab28c2b8917b3638c","type":"sha256","_id":"e96c4f1d1d6b9f90f6835ffd240dcbb8824d75aa6fcf546f325d194f8c27d084"},"expires":1812362467096,"lastModified":1780826466948},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/OEYLVUUTNFCAXHOKSBTMP7F3W4.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"ba439655c1508a435cd01428dee989572205b8b8fabd1c751df966e63a146890","type":"sha256","_id":"40c12f9612e1c3ebe1f65d401226a183855c1429ed71b18f669a13aa7d0e240b"},"expires":1812362467071,"lastModified":1780826466950},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/K3IMCAXKHNHWHC4FG642XKCTEQ.jpeg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"524e85d72f64f2f501d7ab0f1e36fb33540ede93338fe77812f8d66dcc70164f","type":"sha256","_id":"fb7a794131de7702c0c622ee64c10d8e3cf8853ba7caae1cf84abb0991d3ac32"},"expires":1812362467103,"lastModified":1780826466978},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/VG445Q23IJBGXNAOLBFFEUQWNU.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"306a0fd36265aa278a0cb4024813934820a0369749215e5c3be084084a6ab946","type":"sha256","_id":"59214e6ede484b020906a717a54478c7f7652dd52cf83e868feefa08e1cf1a36"},"expires":1812362467105,"lastModified":1780826466979},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MMUHA4ZGJJD4DPH3EKNAG2P7OU.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"eafa674cd7f49d4f6be148da2e8796d7d12b3608cbb3e463038ced82a8e5fede","type":"sha256","_id":"dfc41819ecc2fd7618de8f56610c14932f7108c21feeab0ca138221b10df8d74"},"expires":1812362467102,"lastModified":1780826466973},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MPS2MSFNPNHHPO4EODS47SGFOQ.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"db9c3408edc763aa9f18064b9c7ae915076e4dcd44534ba003568b888d3d7c9c","type":"sha256","_id":"a85bf8a229f81bf4ee04e70e035d53e794f62fb353521734c0ebd630c69f0bd9"},"expires":1812362467165,"lastModified":1780826466958},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/MI7RVNE7C5EHLJGJQVE42IX5O4.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"e14b3a02357685efecf3c3359ac48a28e458d70ba76d757020e49686d20d10eb","type":"sha256","_id":"6c2b6cd07efaafb5bea2bb1e2f0f0e9e62defd6199baea8ea93071492e621663"},"expires":1812362467139,"lastModified":1780826467005},"{\"id\":\"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/TAXWPV7RDVB2RHXIZILSWYHVAY.jpg\"}":{"data":{"hash":"8780db55996facfbe81d2254bbb7ed57587d8ff21dce025eda8dbe2789a2f5fe","type":"sha256","_id":"6c933b63631894fd90e3c3cdc47d3580ce8b04e1680516efe5b928b19493b604"},"expires":1812362467081,"lastModified":1780826466976}},"navigation-by-hierarchy":{"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-secciones-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-4P3SOLYZ6ZHNHJZWZ3OBNXWSPI","children":[],"display_name":"Nación","node_type":"link","url":"/nacion/"},{"_id":"link-5WIZDRI24VDHNCL6NVSAQIM6UQ","children":[],"display_name":"Corte 2.0","node_type":"link","url":"/suprema-corte-de-justicia/"},{"_id":"link-POVZRLOZABDM5PYOTAI3XFICUI","children":[],"display_name":"Mujeres a seguir","node_type":"link","url":"/mujeres-a-seguir/"},{"_id":"link-23T2737D2REMTIY25ATGO3SDXQ","children":[],"display_name":"Periodismo de investigación","node_type":"link","url":"/periodismo-de-investigacion/"},{"_id":"link-KYZDZCWFK5D7ZMZWM2TUAE6OYE","children":[],"display_name":"El Uni Explica","node_type":"link","url":"/el-uni-explica/"},{"_id":"link-U52G6KIYIJBA7DD2RWOFCTXTSM","children":[],"display_name":"Gabinete de Sheinbaum","node_type":"link","url":"/gabinete-de-sheinbaum/"},{"_id":"link-U7RTXE2THNBXNM6AFSWZ7VJUTE","children":[],"display_name":"Mundo","node_type":"link","url":"/mundo/"},{"_id":"link-YYU3NHSEQRFBNL4N7X7QGW7X7E","children":[],"display_name":"Donald Trump","node_type":"link","url":"/donald-trump-presidente-estados-unidos/"},{"_id":"link-4ERXQHVFEFBFDFMPMZZWL6MJ2M","children":[],"display_name":"Metropoli","node_type":"link","url":"/metropoli/"},{"_id":"link-FIXJSLMBL5EI5FT6U4LWAAP3BM","children":[],"display_name":"Estados","node_type":"link","url":"/estados/"},{"_id":"link-5DWWPXF5BBCP7L3GTMUIVUSUWY","children":[],"display_name":"Narcotráfico","node_type":"link","url":"/narco-en-mexico/"},{"_id":"link-EH3ZDDYBKVBMZHCWVNKUGPI3SY","children":[],"display_name":"Opinión","node_type":"link","url":"/opinion/"},{"_id":"link-PW4Z2MVEG5DFZJEWJNWZIUUCWY","children":[],"display_name":"Economía","node_type":"link","url":"/cartera/"},{"_id":"link-THMABCI2Q5GWZOQMMYRDZN6KAE","children":[],"display_name":"Universal Deportes","node_type":"link","url":"/deportes/"},{"_id":"link-Y55QGOH75BDSJB3KKIFD3XFLKU","children":[],"display_name":"Espectáculos","node_type":"link","url":"/espectaculos/"},{"_id":"link-CYFFYH5NVVDFBLB2VV7SFRLXNA","children":[],"display_name":"Cultura","node_type":"link","url":"/cultura/"},{"_id":"link-WU5MNBE3KVC3TK6SM7RJPUIE4I","children":[],"display_name":"Confabulario","node_type":"link","url":"/cultura/confabulario"},{"_id":"link-LBYE7JAORNDX5BVZ3HCHF3NAB4","children":[],"display_name":"Tendencias","node_type":"link","url":"/tendencias/"},{"_id":"link-EXFWBIFOPNGMVJ6B73N4EJWZQA","children":[],"display_name":"Ciencia y Salud","node_type":"link","url":"/ciencia-y-salud/"},{"_id":"link-NPG2YHLQVZD7NAJI4IFJ2XPN3E","children":[],"display_name":"Techbit","node_type":"link","url":"/techbit/"},{"_id":"link-G22AVWDWGVHRBFUBCRLMGLSZCM","children":[],"display_name":"Menú","node_type":"link","url":"/menu/"},{"_id":"link-GIFDMXWZV5BPBH2ACQ5AOFS4II","children":[],"display_name":"De Última","node_type":"link","url":"/de-ultima/"},{"_id":"link-3MDHO5JYQNEDZEOPX5U5N57VZQ","children":[],"display_name":"Destinos","node_type":"link","url":"/destinos/"},{"_id":"link-OJSAOIOIONCGNKX25KBQYVXYIM","children":[],"display_name":"Autopistas","node_type":"link","url":"/autopistas/"},{"_id":"link-7F4BWSY5I5DA7FEDKWJZ73XAE4","children":[],"display_name":"Tiempo de relojes","node_type":"link","url":"/tiempo-de-relojes/"},{"_id":"link-KNPONKWMFREW5O7SGNTYDSZ4BQ","children":[],"display_name":"MXM","node_type":"link","url":"/minuto-x-minuto/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575508,"lastModified":1780826075452},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-nuestrossitios-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-LDAWXCT6PJARFEL67K6HA6SZOQ","children":[],"display_name":"Clase","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.revistaclase.mx/"},{"_id":"link-LM2YWR5GDBA7DE2WH47SM32P5E","children":[],"display_name":"De10sports","node_type":"link","url":"https://de10.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-VBJBXU6CHRAHLJB7YH3AJSOTRA","children":[],"display_name":"DeDinero","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.dedinero.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-CQNWWUJ5CRFJHPD5RYU7TRXBCY","children":[],"display_name":"El Gráfico","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.elgrafico.mx/"},{"_id":"link-CYHKQ73NGNDJXDQNFCGH4I3KMM","children":[],"display_name":"ViveUSA","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.viveusa.mx/"},{"_id":"link-TD2EY4K3XRH4BGITVPRPEDRDBA","children":[],"display_name":"Generación Universitaria","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.generacionuniversitaria.com.mx/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575519,"lastModified":1780826075455},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-locales-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-HPP6D5DMRFFHJEDXC76PLMB3UA","children":[],"display_name":"Edomex","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversaledomex.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-2A45PIH4ZJCMZBR6NP5DXH5COU","children":[],"display_name":"Oaxaca","node_type":"link","url":"https://oaxaca.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-EIZUHUOIDBGSNC2AQ2ZH53JPQY","children":[],"display_name":"Puebla","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalpuebla.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-URIATBNXRFD4LBSDAQJQFX4IAQ","children":[],"display_name":"Hidalgo","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalhidalgo.com.mx"},{"_id":"link-VTRV3PWGFNEWVFRJE4Z5QPJEGE","children":[],"display_name":"Querétaro","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalqueretaro.mx/"},{"_id":"link-GVCXTMRRHVHDZMK5L563G3YDYQ","children":[],"display_name":"San Luis Potosí","node_type":"link","url":"https://sanluis.eluniversal.com.mx/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575519,"lastModified":1780826075452},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-eluniversal-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-ZDS72URFBFDIJPIGIYD74H4JEA","children":[],"display_name":"SALA PLUS","node_type":"link","url":"/sala-plus/"},{"_id":"link-6SOBSJFFXRBY7CYHNZ6MGE5FHU","children":[],"display_name":"Edición impresa","node_type":"link","url":"/portada-impresa/"},{"_id":"link-W2CQ2NVV25A4HERA7WC6PI3XKA","children":[],"display_name":"Club El Universal","node_type":"link","url":"https://club.eluniversal.com.mx/#/home"},{"_id":"link-DR2NKPHKCFDF5JP4YSRJUWWLX4","children":[],"display_name":"Mi cuenta","node_type":"link","url":"/mi-cuenta/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575501,"lastModified":1780826075451},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-suplementos\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-7XJZUAZBBJGHDIJCUIH7I5LQUQ","children":[],"display_name":"Clase","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.revistaclase.mx/"},{"_id":"link-OUDDVPZ7DNGNPB6U4GBTZ2R2CY","children":[],"display_name":"Techbit","node_type":"link","url":"/techbit/"},{"_id":"link-E7L4VC5SSBBMDP76A27PWGPQOA","children":[],"display_name":"Menú","node_type":"link","url":"/menu/"},{"_id":"link-FMS6DHNG7NAVTP2FWRBIFASIHI","children":[],"display_name":"De Última","node_type":"link","url":"/de-ultima/"},{"_id":"link-2LBSUUQXVFAL5AU53E2ISYIUFU","children":[],"display_name":"Destinos","node_type":"link","url":"/destinos/"},{"_id":"link-52RQGS7NBBDWHOSBFO4UKW7JV4","children":[],"display_name":"Autopistas","node_type":"link","url":"/autopistas/"},{"_id":"link-7NOYIGV36JEZLAMRGZOZZMWS34","children":[],"display_name":"Tiempo de Relojes","node_type":"link","url":"/tiempo-de-relojes/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575555,"lastModified":1780826075454},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-multimedia-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-Q4GLLDYAI5DXZFLEI2YHEYJM2E","children":[],"display_name":"Podcast","node_type":"link","url":"/podcast/"},{"_id":"link-MDMPS4CW6FEJZLZPF4SMNSW6YY","children":[],"display_name":"Videos","node_type":"link","url":"/videos/"},{"_id":"link-NB5LXICXV5DAJOCDTT4XDGGAXQ","children":[],"display_name":"Fotos","node_type":"link","url":"/galerias/"},{"_id":"link-55U4JSVZHRDHVC4ARKXTNTTB7I","children":[],"display_name":"Especiales","node_type":"link","url":"/especiales/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575562,"lastModified":1780826075458},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-servicios-sidebar\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-W2CQ2NVV25A4HERA7WC6PI3XKA","children":[],"display_name":"Club El Universal","node_type":"link","url":"https://club.eluniversal.com.mx/#/home"},{"_id":"link-7B2L2WDVOZBMFO4LXX36UEEZUA","children":[],"display_name":"Descubre y Compra","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/descubre-y-compra/"},{"_id":"link-DZXQZ52VZFCZDPNQGXP2T4JD3A","children":[],"display_name":"Aviso Oportuno","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.avisooportuno.mx/"},{"_id":"link-FXEOATPFXRGNFNEEAUXVWTVFHA","children":[],"display_name":"Empleos","node_type":"link","url":"https://empleos.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-PAAXZKZX6RFXPHM2NFG3PIES7A","children":[],"display_name":"Folletos y Ofertas","node_type":"link","url":"https://folletos.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-WGFSNBMRUNHQJIO5MFJVQSS36M","children":[],"display_name":"Experiencias El Universal","node_type":"link","url":"https://experiencias.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-2DJVDY7MHNFJDLH7FZLN3R7UBE","children":[],"display_name":"Obituarios","node_type":"link","url":"https://obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-X3USVCWCIBFB7HLS6HWV2NXDZM","children":[],"display_name":"Juegos","node_type":"link","url":"/juegos/"},{"_id":"link-XEQ75IMGPBBDLOUWDEWBWOCM24","children":[],"display_name":"Consultas","node_type":"link","url":"/consultas/"},{"_id":"link-4KKWWAQY3VALJINAVYC6GA3LWU","children":[],"display_name":"Pasatiempos","node_type":"link","url":"/pasatiempos/"},{"_id":"link-ZNXTCKEE5FDIBAWKNVYQHTT56A","children":[],"display_name":"Newsletters","node_type":"link","url":"/newsletters/"},{"_id":"link-TE3RWUZL5REIVC53GFTLJRWE4A","children":[],"display_name":"Horóscopo","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/horoscopo/"},{"_id":"link-6J5R7IT5HZFYNG5CYD2W2AUETA","children":[],"display_name":"Resultados de lotería","node_type":"link","url":"https://resultados-loterias.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-O5B2B5VYSVGTNIE5HVMU6AFJIE","children":[],"display_name":"Agencia de Noticias","node_type":"link","url":"https://agenciaeluniversal.mx/index"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826575528,"lastModified":1780826075459},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-estaticos\"}":{"data":{"_website":"eluniversal","_id":"/","name":"El Universal","node_type":"section","children":[{"_id":"link-UMWC46KSS5HCXOCN3YMARAZUMI","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Directorio","url":"/directorio/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1003},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-3C7KA5IEHNCVDDTCOCJ5M4D6ZE","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Consejo Editorial Consultivo","url":"/consejo-editorial-consultivo/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1005},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-NATSWPTIG5EIJBBOMQAXTRMXSM","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Código de ética","url":"/codigo-de-etica/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1006},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-PGTHWSAIZZGH7MZFPPCQEA2SIQ","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Violencia","url":"/criterios-ante-violencia/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1008},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-YWAS6XIHEVHRNIPO4X3LWNIANA","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Publicidad","url":"/publicidad/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1010},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-KVVBEROUCNFDLABX6GBZTIBDTA","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Aviso de Privacidad","url":"/aviso-de-privacidad/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1015},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-J5LNXDSADFECLPGFSS5XKDIDGA","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Historia","url":"/historia-breve/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1017},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-CQVTFMCV5RFVJJ3OBBUSQ5CWZE","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Declaración de Accesibilidad","url":"/declaracion-accesibilidad/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1019},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-L3PRXLSQDZHIZBHMLAQXBIA4BM","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Términos y condiciones","url":"/terminos-y-condiciones/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1021},"node_type":"link","children":[]},{"_id":"link-QXMGMPMNGFFM5EUWQO24GEJL7M","_website":"eluniversal","display_name":"Contacto","url":"/contacto/","parent":{"nav-estaticos":"/"},"order":{"nav-estaticos":1023},"node_type":"link","children":[]}]},"expires":1780826876998,"lastModified":1780826376727},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-noticias\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-4P3SOLYZ6ZHNHJZWZ3OBNXWSPI","children":[],"display_name":"Nación","node_type":"link","url":"/nacion/"},{"_id":"/suprema-corte-de-justicia","children":[],"name":"Corte 2.0","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"link-POVZRLOZABDM5PYOTAI3XFICUI","children":[],"display_name":"Mujeres a seguir","node_type":"link","url":"/mujeres-a-seguir/"},{"_id":"/periodismo-de-investigacion","children":[],"name":"Periodismo de investigación","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"link-KYZDZCWFK5D7ZMZWM2TUAE6OYE","children":[],"display_name":"El Uni Explica","node_type":"link","url":"/el-uni-explica/"},{"_id":"link-U52G6KIYIJBA7DD2RWOFCTXTSM","children":[],"display_name":"Gabinete de Sheinbaum","node_type":"link","url":"/gabinete-de-sheinbaum/"},{"_id":"link-U7RTXE2THNBXNM6AFSWZ7VJUTE","children":[],"display_name":"Mundo","node_type":"link","url":"/mundo/"},{"_id":"link-YYU3NHSEQRFBNL4N7X7QGW7X7E","children":[],"display_name":"Donald Trump","node_type":"link","url":"/donald-trump-presidente-estados-unidos/"},{"_id":"link-4ERXQHVFEFBFDFMPMZZWL6MJ2M","children":[],"display_name":"Metropoli","node_type":"link","url":"/metropoli/"},{"_id":"link-FIXJSLMBL5EI5FT6U4LWAAP3BM","children":[],"display_name":"Estados","node_type":"link","url":"/estados/"},{"_id":"link-5DWWPXF5BBCP7L3GTMUIVUSUWY","children":[],"display_name":"Narcotráfico","node_type":"link","url":"/narco-en-mexico/"},{"_id":"link-EH3ZDDYBKVBMZHCWVNKUGPI3SY","children":[],"display_name":"Opinión","node_type":"link","url":"/opinion/"},{"_id":"link-PTELBDE3XNE73M4EHFYPO7JVKM","children":[],"display_name":"Cartones","node_type":"link","url":"/carton"},{"_id":"link-PW4Z2MVEG5DFZJEWJNWZIUUCWY","children":[],"display_name":"Economía","node_type":"link","url":"/cartera/"},{"_id":"link-THMABCI2Q5GWZOQMMYRDZN6KAE","children":[],"display_name":"Universal Deportes","node_type":"link","url":"/deportes/"},{"_id":"link-Y55QGOH75BDSJB3KKIFD3XFLKU","children":[],"display_name":"Espectáculos","node_type":"link","url":"/espectaculos/"},{"_id":"link-CYFFYH5NVVDFBLB2VV7SFRLXNA","children":[],"display_name":"Cultura","node_type":"link","url":"/cultura/"},{"_id":"/cultura/confabulario","children":[],"name":"Confabulario","node_type":"section"},{"_id":"link-LBYE7JAORNDX5BVZ3HCHF3NAB4","children":[],"display_name":"Tendencias","node_type":"link","url":"/tendencias/"},{"_id":"link-EXFWBIFOPNGMVJ6B73N4EJWZQA","children":[],"display_name":"Ciencia y Salud","node_type":"link","url":"/ciencia-y-salud/"},{"_id":"link-KNPONKWMFREW5O7SGNTYDSZ4BQ","children":[],"display_name":"MXM","node_type":"link","url":"/minuto-x-minuto/"},{"_id":"link-RKTBLQ6DLRF7NFSHZW6I2VUOEM","children":[],"display_name":"Techbit","node_type":"link","url":"/techbit/"},{"_id":"link-2FNAFPJR7VGCZJBAYKDHQ63VBU","children":[],"display_name":"Menú","node_type":"link","url":"/menu/"},{"_id":"link-B3DUQXKQKNCOFO23MGID7DETXY","children":[],"display_name":"De última","node_type":"link","url":"/de-ultima/"},{"_id":"link-HCTRSHLZHRDVFNQXVULVWQ3ULQ","children":[],"display_name":"Destinos","node_type":"link","url":"/destinos/"},{"_id":"link-FEWR3UMMTFGFJM4FOEKCZ4BJ6Y","children":[],"display_name":"Autopistas","node_type":"link","url":"/autopistas/"},{"_id":"link-6BXISSKYWFHI3OA5223PJ67BTA","children":[],"display_name":"Consultas","node_type":"link","url":"/consultas/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826876890,"lastModified":1780826376730},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-verticalesf\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-I2GZXYILTZFCZCAUXVDJKPY7GE","children":[],"display_name":"Descubre y Compra","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/descubre-y-compra/"},{"_id":"link-PAAXZKZX6RFXPHM2NFG3PIES7A","children":[],"display_name":"Folletos y Ofertas","node_type":"link","url":"https://folletos.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-FBJXP6BK7REEROT4P35CPNGNJI","children":[],"display_name":"Aviso Oportuno","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.avisooportuno.mx/"},{"_id":"link-FXEOATPFXRGNFNEEAUXVWTVFHA","children":[],"display_name":"Empleos","node_type":"link","url":"https://empleos.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-2DJVDY7MHNFJDLH7FZLN3R7UBE","children":[],"display_name":"Obituarios","node_type":"link","url":"https://obituarios.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-O4SYR2MT2FEALJ536JWLBO7GJM","children":[],"display_name":"Generación Universitaria","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.generacionuniversitaria.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-IIXCUEHXANHGXHCO46CCMIH3IU","children":[],"display_name":"El Gráfico","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.elgrafico.mx/"},{"_id":"link-WGMD45IJQFDMLNVI4L5ED3VJQA","children":[],"display_name":"De10sports","node_type":"link","url":"https://de10.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-ODHFTB276JCCTP334R5R5JDQR4","children":[],"display_name":"DeDinero","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.dedinero.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-SZL5YI4VFVDXNHOWKTKG3I2Q4U","children":[],"display_name":"ViveUSA","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.viveusa.mx/"},{"_id":"link-YL3IKQ7MZ5HI5NLUO673OO4V3E","children":[],"display_name":"Juegos","node_type":"link","url":"/juegos/"},{"_id":"link-4KKWWAQY3VALJINAVYC6GA3LWU","children":[],"display_name":"Pasatiempos","node_type":"link","url":"/pasatiempos/"},{"_id":"link-4TV73H23PRDH5BF76W5EXVRDG4","children":[],"display_name":"Horóscopo","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/horoscopo/"},{"_id":"link-6J5R7IT5HZFYNG5CYD2W2AUETA","children":[],"display_name":"Resultados de lotería","node_type":"link","url":"https://resultados-loterias.eluniversal.com.mx/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826743128,"lastModified":1780826243064},"{\"hierarchy\":\"nav-locales\"}":{"data":{"children":[{"_id":"link-HPP6D5DMRFFHJEDXC76PLMB3UA","children":[],"display_name":"Edomex","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversaledomex.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-2A45PIH4ZJCMZBR6NP5DXH5COU","children":[],"display_name":"Oaxaca","node_type":"link","url":"https://oaxaca.eluniversal.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-EIZUHUOIDBGSNC2AQ2ZH53JPQY","children":[],"display_name":"Puebla","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalpuebla.com.mx/"},{"_id":"link-URIATBNXRFD4LBSDAQJQFX4IAQ","children":[],"display_name":"Hidalgo","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalhidalgo.com.mx"},{"_id":"link-VTRV3PWGFNEWVFRJE4Z5QPJEGE","children":[],"display_name":"Querétaro","node_type":"link","url":"https://www.eluniversalqueretaro.mx/"},{"_id":"link-GVCXTMRRHVHDZMK5L563G3YDYQ","children":[],"display_name":"San Luis Potosí","node_type":"link","url":"https://sanluis.eluniversal.com.mx/"}],"_id":"/"},"expires":1780826876961,"lastModified":1780826376729}},"photo-by-id":{"{\"_id\":\"DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI\"}":{"data":{"_id":"DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg?auth=d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a","galleries":[],"ingestionMethod":"manual","keywords":["observatorio","tacubaya","cdmx poniente"],"mime_type":"image/jpeg","originalName":"villasana torres 1900 PRINCIPAL.jpg","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","owner":"carlos.morales@clabsa.com.mx","proxyUrl":"/resizer/v2/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg?auth=d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg?auth=d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a","restricted":false,"thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg?auth=d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a&width=300","version":1,"template_id":1136},"address":{},"alt_text":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","auth":{"1":"d29b09f5d8dc6d410d020745a08ecd5a3b4e2bac47694ba7e07f2d8408cfa06a"},"caption":"El Observatorio Astronómico de Tacubaya en una fotografía de 1910, dos años después de su inauguración. El crecimiento de la ciudad hizo necesario el traslado del observatorio a Tonantzintla, Puebla, en 1951; este inmueble fue demolido tiempo después y hoy en su lugar se encuentra la Preparatoria 4 de la UNAM. Colección Villasana.","created_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:26Z","credits":{"by":[]},"distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":677,"y":316},"geo":{},"height":677,"image_type":"photograph","last_updated_date":"2024-01-17T23:53:43Z","licensable":false,"owner":{"id":"eluniversal","sponsored":false},"source":{"name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"},"edit_url":"","system":"photo center"},"subtitle":"observatorio-astronomico-1910","taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/DDTU63DMEBA23KGNIBTBHV2ZVI.jpg","version":"0.10.9","width":1201,"syndication":{}},"expires":1780828267020,"lastModified":1780826466941}},"story-feed-by-section":{"{\"from\":\"\",\"section\":\"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo\",\"size\":3}":{"data":{"type":"results","version":"0.6.0","content_elements":[{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Miles reconocen el letrero de AA, pero pocos saben de la historia de sus grupos y su expansión en México desde 1946. Texto: Jael B. Mata y Raúl J. Fontecilla"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["historia alcoholicos anonimos","alcoholicos anonimos en mexico"],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"UT7SNVFGOBGLTDQFWHMORR6WIQ","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"description":"alcoholismo","_id":"5J5Z3M75JFB2XMKCHJY25P24IU","text":"alcoholismo","slug":"alcoholismo"},{"description":"Alcohólico","_id":"MMSKFTSEU5BINAB4WTGMBSZ3LQ","text":"Alcohólico","slug":"alcoholico"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"0bbc5c0c98d437a99cc6de3c8e4e717271d9c53a5c18f89556adb7a393f29e81"},"caption":"El logo de Alcohólicos Anónimos es un triángulo en referencia a los tres “legados” del programa: recuperación, unidad y servicio, también llamados “pilares” porque se dice que, si falta uno de los tres, la estructura colapsa. Foto: Juan Boites/EL UNIVERSAL.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"version":"0.10.9","focal_point":{"x":638,"y":384},"url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg","licensable":false,"alt_text":"El logo de Alcohólicos Anónimos es un triángulo en referencia a los tres “legados” del programa: recuperación, unidad y servicio, también llamados “pilares” porque se dice que, si falta uno de los tres, la estructura colapsa. Foto: Juan Boites/EL UNIVERSAL.","credits":{"affiliation":[]},"subtitle":"aa-logo","width":1201,"_id":"IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg?auth=0bbc5c0c98d437a99cc6de3c8e4e717271d9c53a5c18f89556adb7a393f29e81","proxyUrl":"/resizer/v2/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg?auth=0bbc5c0c98d437a99cc6de3c8e4e717271d9c53a5c18f89556adb7a393f29e81","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg?auth=0bbc5c0c98d437a99cc6de3c8e4e717271d9c53a5c18f89556adb7a393f29e81","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/IKNURZ5EGBHXJA46YSZ72ZRDHU.jpg?auth=0bbc5c0c98d437a99cc6de3c8e4e717271d9c53a5c18f89556adb7a393f29e81&width=300","version":0,"focal_point":{"min":[638,384],"max":[638,384]},"originalName":"12AA5_126602551.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2026-06-05T22:27:17Z","last_updated_date":"2026-06-05T22:27:17Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/alcoholicos-anonimos-la-historia-detras-del-triangulo-azul/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"parent_id":"7KOMPHEQ75AGHH5AQIQ4U62NPM","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"AGKNXD5W6FETNJG6ZUULE45Q7Y"},"planning":{"story_length":{"character_count_actual":7933,"inch_count_actual":10,"word_count_actual":1350,"line_count_actual":69}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"display_date":"2026-06-06T10:25:20.616Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx"}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx"}],"name":"Raúl Fontecilla","description":"Reportero de Mochilazo en el Tiempo apasionado por las anécdotas de espacios, gastronomía y cultura de la CDMX. Bibliotecólogo en la Hemeroteca y Archivo Fotográfico de EL UNIVERSAL.\n","_id":"raul-fontecilla","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Fontecilla","image":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png","role":"Periodista de Mochilazo en el Tiempo","education":[],"longBio":"Reportero de Mochilazo en el Tiempo apasionado por las anécdotas de espacios, gastronomía y cultura de la CDMX. Bibliotecólogo en la Hemeroteca y Archivo Fotográfico de EL UNIVERSAL.\n","native_app_rendering":false,"fuzzy_match":false,"affiliations":"","bio":"Reportero de Mochilazo en el Tiempo apasionado por las anécdotas de espacios, gastronomía y cultura de la CDMX. Bibliotecólogo en la Hemeroteca y Archivo Fotográfico de EL UNIVERSAL.\n","expertise":"Reportero de Mochilazo en el Tiempo apasionado por las anécdotas. Bibliotecólogo en la Hemeroteca de EL UNIVERSAL.\n","firstName":"Raúl","books":[],"podcasts":[],"contributor":false,"awards":[],"beat":"Raúl Fontecilla","_id":"raul-fontecilla","bio_page":"/autores/raul-fontecilla","last_updated_date":"2025-06-18T00:25:07.188Z","byline":"Raúl Fontecilla","email":"raul.fontecilla@clabsa.com.mx","slug":"raul-fontecilla","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/raul-fontecilla","slug":"raul-fontecilla"},{"org":"","name":"Jael B. Mata","additional_properties":{"original":{"author_type":""}},"type":"author"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"","print":"","meta_title":"Alcohólicos Anónimos: las historias detrás del triángulo azul","native":"Alcohólicos Anónimos: las historias detrás del triángulo azul","web":"Alcohólicos Anónimos: las historias detrás del triángulo azul","mobile":"Alcohólicos Anónimos: las historias detrás del triángulo azul","basic":"Alcohólicos Anónimos: la historia detrás del triángulo azul"},"first_publish_date":"2026-06-06T10:25:20.616Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/alcoholicos-anonimos-la-historia-detras-del-triangulo-azul/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2026-06-05T01:37:36.651Z","last_updated_date":"2026-06-06T10:25:20.802Z","publish_date":"2026-06-06T10:25:20.616Z","_id":"C6DPGDRCIJF4LDSXEWIHFFHSJA"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"Durante el mundial de 1986, el recinto mexiquense se esforzó por ser digna sede mundialista de tres partidos que se le asignaron. Las autoridades hicieron lo posible por embellecerlo e incluso ocultar la pobreza de sus pobladores"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["neza 86","mundial 1986","mexico 86","universidad tecnologica de nezahualcoyotl","mundial 2026"],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"SGYKSNVRSVGB3FVUGZHFDN7SVQ","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"description":"Mundial 2026","_id":"X5LS2WU2QZH4FIXOKPZXW2H47A","text":"Mundial 2026","slug":"mundial-2026"},{"description":"México 86","_id":"PZKODHRP2NBEFNLPVIWYV2FNRM","text":"México 86","slug":"mexico-86"},{"description":"Nezahualcoyotl","_id":"HFGJ3IFQBVGGTIVT7HGJ6YEEGE","text":"Nezahualcoyotl","slug":"nezahualcoyotl"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"44ab152e7e478791c7006938e5f8b46b6acc181bd81fbf590fccf77f43d18206"},"caption":"Juego Dinamarca vs. Uruguay en el Neza 86, 8 de junio de 1986. Según indicó EL UNIVERSAL, los partidos mundialistas en Nezahualcóyotl \"permitirán mostrar ante el mundo un pequeño girón del territorio mexiquense y de nuestra patria, donde de la nada, se edificó una gran ciudad”. Foto: Julio Argumedo/Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":563,"y":210},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"alt_text":"Juego Dinamarca vs. Uruguay en el Neza 86, 8 de junio de 1986. Según indicó EL UNIVERSAL, los partidos mundialistas en Nezahualcóyotl \"permitirán mostrar ante el mundo un pequeño girón del territorio mexiquense y de nuestra patria, donde de la nada, se edificó una gran ciudad”. Foto: Julio Argumedo/Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","credits":{"by":[]},"subtitle":"neza-86","width":1201,"_id":"RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg?auth=44ab152e7e478791c7006938e5f8b46b6acc181bd81fbf590fccf77f43d18206","keywords":["mundial 2026","mundial 1986","neza 86","nezahualcóyotl"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/v2/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg?auth=44ab152e7e478791c7006938e5f8b46b6acc181bd81fbf590fccf77f43d18206","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg?auth=44ab152e7e478791c7006938e5f8b46b6acc181bd81fbf590fccf77f43d18206","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/RX5XVVWLHZH2BOY3UWXV7T5PMA.jpg?auth=44ab152e7e478791c7006938e5f8b46b6acc181bd81fbf590fccf77f43d18206&width=300","version":1,"originalName":"neza-86.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2026-05-25T20:02:38Z","last_updated_date":"2026-05-25T20:02:49Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-experiencia-mundialista-en-el-estadio-neza-86/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"parent_id":"2GZRKSVUUFDUXJFO2AA733ENHY","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"BVUZKHC43BGLVFINSA6B7GBRKY"},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"story_length":{"character_count_actual":14435,"inch_count_actual":17,"word_count_actual":2358,"line_count_actual":117}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"display_date":"2026-06-04T12:08:51.06Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/eabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":null},{"site":"twitter","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":null}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":null},{"site":"twitter","url":null}],"name":"Liza Luna","description":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","_id":"liza-luna","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Luna","image":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/eabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png","role":"Hemeroteca y Archivo Fotográfico ","education":[],"longBio":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","facebook":null,"bio":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","affiliations":"eluniversal","expertise":"Investigadora de Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","firstName":"Liza ","twitter":null,"books":[],"podcasts":[],"awards":[],"_id":"liza-luna","bio_page":"/autores/liza-luna","last_updated_date":"2025-06-18T00:24:22.275Z","byline":"Liza Luna","email":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx","slug":"liza-luna","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/liza-luna","slug":"liza-luna"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"","print":"","meta_title":"Experiencia mundialista en el Estadio Neza 86","native":"La experiencia mundialista en el Estadio Neza 86","web":"La experiencia mundialista en el Estadio Neza 86","mobile":"La experiencia mundialista en el Estadio Neza 86","basic":"La experiencia mundialista en el Estadio Neza 86"},"first_publish_date":"2026-06-04T12:08:51.06Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-experiencia-mundialista-en-el-estadio-neza-86/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2026-05-25T20:46:51.405Z","last_updated_date":"2026-06-04T20:41:13.91Z","publish_date":"2026-06-04T20:41:13.651Z","_id":"3QHU4BMCVJGANMHXMP7QJX7G5E"},{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"subheadlines":{"basic":"El pequeño recinto se inauguró en 1981 con el nombre Estadio José López Portillo y fue sede de tres encuentros mundialistas. Hoy tiene problemas estructurales y su capacidad bajó de 35 mil a 20 mil espectadores. En esta ocasión, través de fotografías, recordaremos el día de su apertura"},"taxonomy":{"primary_site":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},"sites":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"},{"path":"/opinion","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"type":"site","version":"0.5.8"}],"sections":[{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},{"path":"/opinion","parent":{"default":"/"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/","name":"Opinión","description":null,"_id":"/opinion","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/","nav-deportes":"/","nav-secciones-sidebar":null,"nav-mobile-app":"/","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":null,"site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","name":"Opinión","_id":"/opinion","ancestors":{"default":["/"],"nav-deportes":["/"],"nav-secciones-sidebar":[],"nav-mobile-app":["/"],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1031,"nav-deportes":1002,"nav-mobile-app":1002}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}],"primary_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"type":"section","version":"0.6.0"},"seo_keywords":["estadio neza 86","estadio jose lopez portillo","mundial 1986","mexico 86","nezahualcoyotl","universidad tecnologica de nezahualcoyotl"],"tags":[{"description":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"GS3N5LVS4FFBXFUAABSAPAOCDY","text":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","slug":"mochilazo-en-el-tiempo"},{"description":"Mundial 2026","_id":"NKCNMJCGCNHNNEHL7GRHFJED6U","text":"Mundial 2026","slug":"mundial-2026"},{"description":"Copa del Mundo 2026","_id":"SC4X4AGMQ5CAHAFC5IM7UQIICU","text":"Copa del Mundo 2026","slug":"copa-del-mundo-2026"},{"description":"Nezahualcoyotl","_id":"SXEELRR4H5H43DNJM6F7OULCZE","text":"Nezahualcoyotl","slug":"nezahualcoyotl"}]},"type":"story","promo_items":{"basic":{"owner":{"sponsored":false,"id":"eluniversal"},"address":{},"syndication":{},"auth":{"1":"cf8714d35187192f7c627b34f64b517bbbc95829a249d0f702803214207923ef"},"caption":"Vista exterior del Estadio José López Portillo, ahora Neza 86, el 27 de agosto de 1981. Su inauguración contó con la breve presencia del entonces presidente López Portillo; el evento congregó a más de 60 mil personas, provocando un sobrecupo en el recinto para el partido Coyotes de Neza vs. Boca Juniors. Foto: Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","source":{"system":"photo center","name":"Distribución Imagen El Universal","edit_url":"","source_type":"staff","additional_properties":{"editor":"photo center"}},"taxonomy":{"associated_tasks":[]},"type":"image","distributor":{"mode":"reference","reference_id":"00b9234a-c454-4f04-a1a4-2cb15c12c83c"},"focal_point":{"x":533,"y":258},"version":"0.10.9","url":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg","geo":{},"licensable":false,"alt_text":"Vista exterior del Estadio José López Portillo, ahora Neza 86, el 27 de agosto de 1981. Su inauguración contó con la breve presencia del entonces presidente López Portillo; el evento congregó a más de 60 mil personas, provocando un sobrecupo en el recinto para el partido Coyotes de Neza vs. Boca Juniors. Foto: Archivo EL UNIVERSAL.","credits":{"by":[]},"subtitle":"estadio-neza-inauguracion","width":1201,"_id":"Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E","additional_properties":{"fullSizeResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg?auth=cf8714d35187192f7c627b34f64b517bbbc95829a249d0f702803214207923ef","keywords":["estadio neza 86","mundial 1986","méxico 86","nezahualcóyotl"],"proxyUrl":"/resizer/v2/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg?auth=cf8714d35187192f7c627b34f64b517bbbc95829a249d0f702803214207923ef","originalUrl":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg","published":true,"resizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg?auth=cf8714d35187192f7c627b34f64b517bbbc95829a249d0f702803214207923ef","ingestionMethod":"manual","thumbnailResizeUrl":"/resizer/v2/Z5FO2X7ATVCONJSEL2RHUI5N5E.jpg?auth=cf8714d35187192f7c627b34f64b517bbbc95829a249d0f702803214207923ef&width=300","version":1,"originalName":"estadio-neza-inauguracion.jpg","mime_type":"image/jpeg","restricted":false,"template_id":1136,"galleries":[]},"created_date":"2026-05-12T01:23:25Z","last_updated_date":"2026-05-12T01:25:16Z","height":740,"image_type":"photograph"}},"canonical_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-caotica-inauguracion-del-estadio-neza-86/","revision":{"editions":["default"],"parent_id":"4V6OF6MA5NGBJOGKB5BIA7NACY","published":true,"branch":"default","revision_id":"VDZOLJSMRVEZLARDNANPBVFXQY"},"planning":{"scheduling":{"will_have_image":true},"story_length":{"character_count_actual":4656,"inch_count_actual":6,"word_count_actual":767,"line_count_actual":38}},"content_restrictions":{"content_code":"libre"},"display_date":"2026-05-31T09:25:42.05Z","credits":{"by":[{"image":{"version":"0.5.8","url":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/eabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png"},"socialLinks":[{"site":"email","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":null},{"site":"twitter","deprecated":true,"deprecation_msg":"Please use social_links.","url":null}],"social_links":[{"site":"email","url":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx"},{"site":"facebook","url":null},{"site":"twitter","url":null}],"name":"Liza Luna","description":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","_id":"liza-luna","additional_properties":{"original":{"lastName":"Luna","image":"https://author-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub/eluniversal/eabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png","role":"Hemeroteca y Archivo Fotográfico ","education":[],"longBio":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","facebook":null,"bio":"Lic. en Comunicación por la FES Acatlán. Investigadora de la sección Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","affiliations":"eluniversal","expertise":"Investigadora de Mochilazo en el Tiempo, con interés en temas históricos, cine, sanidad pública y del mundo geek.","firstName":"Liza ","twitter":null,"books":[],"podcasts":[],"awards":[],"_id":"liza-luna","bio_page":"/autores/liza-luna","last_updated_date":"2025-06-18T00:24:22.275Z","byline":"Liza Luna","email":"liza.luna@clabsa.com.mx","slug":"liza-luna","status":true}},"type":"author","version":"0.5.8","url":"/autores/liza-luna","slug":"liza-luna"}]},"headlines":{"tablet":"","print":"","meta_title":"La caótica inauguración del estadio Neza 86","native":"La caótica inauguración del estadio Neza 86","web":"La caótica inauguración del estadio Neza 86","mobile":"La caótica inauguración del estadio Neza 86","basic":"La caótica inauguración del Estadio Neza 86"},"first_publish_date":"2026-05-31T09:25:42.05Z","websites":{"eluniversal":{"website_url":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo/la-caotica-inauguracion-del-estadio-neza-86/","website_section":{"path":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","parent":{"default":"/opinion"},"_website":"eluniversal","parent_id":"/opinion","name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","description":null,"_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","additional_properties":{"original":{"parent":{"default":"/opinion","nav-estaticos":null},"site":{"site_about":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","site_description":null},"inactive":false,"node_type":"section","_website":"eluniversal","site_topper":{"site_logo_image":"https://cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/eluniversal/SYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},"name":"Mochilazo en el tiempo","_id":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","ancestors":{"default":[],"nav-estaticos":[]},"order":{"default":1448}}},"_website_section_id":"eluniversal./opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","type":"section","version":"0.6.0"}}},"created_date":"2026-05-12T01:21:06.442Z","last_updated_date":"2026-05-31T12:42:03.115Z","publish_date":"2026-05-31T12:42:02.918Z","_id":"QAW7ZG42L5DWZGFLHADOEI2GKE"}],"additional_properties":{"took":52,"timed_out":false},"count":1469,"next":3,"authorAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":"ec0dec7769c9ad94c232040198ddf49f421721a025f28659a6c5f30f405c4c6f"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fauthor-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub%2Feluniversal%2F03fe4432-ba2f-4a4c-ab00-b2596236afcd.png"},{"auth":{"1":"8a5abdc5c877451b33cee9a352308dca5cc8075f57ba8279fda98203f0379349"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fauthor-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub%2Feluniversal%2Feabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png"},{"auth":{"1":"8a5abdc5c877451b33cee9a352308dca5cc8075f57ba8279fda98203f0379349"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fauthor-service-images-prod-us-east-1.publishing.aws.arc.pub%2Feluniversal%2Feabb350c-dd72-4aef-a41d-30cf1efa540c.png"}],"sectionAuthExternal":[{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"},{"auth":{"1":"961137c0beeaf78c7721fe5f7397afb34df23cbc0278c69fe00254892b198b8c"},"url":"https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com%2Feluniversal%2FSYO55HRUBFCC5AKQNLGSG5NYXI.png"}],"page_number":1,"_id":"9af396690e546778b6078396dfe87d07000709b8f351352411364377ce7c311f"},"expires":1780826767363,"lastModified":1780826467042}}};Fusion.layout="media-full";Fusion.metas={"id":{"value":"meta_story","html":true},"meta-type":{"value":"story","html":true},"description":{"value":"{{content.subheadlines.basic}}","html":true},"title":{"value":"{{content.headlines.basic}} | El Universal","html":true},"mrf:sections":{"value":"{{content.taxonomy.primary_section.path}}","html":true}};Fusion.outputType="default";Fusion.template="template/tKYi8WmY2kSWMkzu";Fusion.tree={"collection":"layouts","type":"media-full","props":{"collection":"layouts","type":"media-full","id":"media-full","childProps":[{"collection":"sections","id":0},{"collection":"sections","id":1},{"collection":"sections","id":2},{"collection":"sections","id":3},{"collection":"sections","id":4},{"collection":"sections","id":5},{"collection":"sections","id":6},{"collection":"sections","id":7},{"collection":"sections","id":8}]},"children":[{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":0},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fhXfuyTHmI5KI","name":"html default","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":"\n\n"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":1},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"layout/header","props":{"collection":"features","type":"layout/header","id":"f0fzMrFITHmI5sy","name":"Header - default","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"navSecciones":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-secciones-sidebar"}},"navVerticales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-nuestrossitios-sidebar"}},"navLocales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-locales-sidebar"}},"navBar":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-eluniversal-sidebar"}},"navSuplementos":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-suplementos"}},"navMultimedia":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-multimedia-sidebar"}},"navServicios":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-servicios-sidebar"}}},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":2},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/carousel-gallery","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/carousel-gallery","id":"f0fcIarLTHmI5v6","name":"Carousel Gallery","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/header","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/header","id":"f0fHaZpNTHmI5O7","name":"Title - Noticia","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"isOpinion":true},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/multimedia","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/multimedia","id":"f0fkV0aPTHmI5O4","name":"Title - Multimedia","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/author","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/author","id":"f0fbszlRTHmI5xi","name":"Autor - Noticia","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"bodyClaseUser/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"bodyClaseUser/default","id":"f0ftRkmxjlph2H3","name":"Clase en Body Acorde al Tipo de Usuario","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":3},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/primary-gallery","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/primary-gallery","id":"f0fuEM5UTHmI5pL","name":"Artículo - Galeria contenido","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":4},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/opinion","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/opinion","id":"f0fcODeWTHmI5q1","name":"Autor opinión - Noticia","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"storyConfig":{"contentService":"story-feed-by-section","contentConfigValues":{"section":"/opinion/mochilazo-en-el-tiempo","from":"","size":3}}},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":5},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"story/content","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/content","id":"f0fPjrzYTHmI5oY","name":"Contenido - Noticia","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/google-news","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/google-news","id":"f0fLLzy0UHmI5J3","name":"Artículo - Google News","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"urlGoogleNews":"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMI_IpAsw0tK8Aw?hl=es-419&gl=MX&ceid=MX%3Aes-419"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/tags","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/tags","id":"f0fEfmz2UHmI5re","name":"Artículo - Tags","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"titleField":"TEMAS RELACIONADOS"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"story/comments","props":{"collection":"features","type":"story/comments","id":"f0fjQOVvOYoE175","name":"Artículo - Comentarios","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"titleField":"Comentarios","urlFacebookField":""},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":6},"children":[{"collection":"chains","type":"home-sidebar","props":{"collection":"chains","type":"home-sidebar","id":"c0fvtdZtUHmI5d8","name":"home-sidebar","customFields":{},"displayProperties":{}},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fmb5T7UHmI5Wi","name":"html default","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":7},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"layout/footer","props":{"collection":"features","type":"layout/footer","id":"f0fLd5oBUHmI5Rq","name":"Footer - default","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"navSecciones":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-noticias"}},"navVerticales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-verticalesf"}},"navLocales":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-locales"}},"navBar":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-estaticos"}},"navSupplements":{"contentService":"navigation-by-hierarchy","contentConfigValues":{"hierarchy":"nav-suplementos"}},"isSalaPlus":true,"textField":"Copyright © Todos los derechos reservados | EL UNIVERSAL, Compañía Periodística Nacional. De no existir previa autorización, queda expresamente prohibida la Publicación, retransmisión, edición y cualquier otro uso de los contenidos"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"cookies-banner/CookiesBanner","props":{"collection":"features","type":"cookies-banner/CookiesBanner","id":"f0fAnXAwQVZvbe","name":"Componente de Banner de Cookies","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}},{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fbTWbDUHmI5ej","name":"html default","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":"\n\n\n\n"},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]},{"collection":"sections","props":{"collection":"sections","id":8},"children":[{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","props":{"collection":"features","type":"html/default","id":"f0fUCSFy1UfQy7","name":"Prueba html","contentConfig":{"contentService":"","contentConfigValues":{},"inherit":true},"customFields":{"htmlCodeField":""},"displayProperties":{},"localEdits":{},"variants":{}}}]}]};Fusion.spa=false;Fusion.spaEnabled=false;